pwnable.kr - blackjack

pwnable.kr blackjack문제입니다.

// Programmer: Vladislav Shulman
// Final Project
// Blackjack
 
// Feel free to use any and all parts of this program and claim it as your own work
 
//FINAL DRAFT
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>                //Used for srand((unsigned) time(NULL)) command
#include <process.h>             //Used for system("cls") command
 
#define spade 06                 //Used to print spade symbol
#define club 05                  //Used to print club symbol
#define diamond 04               //Used to print diamond symbol
#define heart 03                 //Used to print heart symbol
#define RESULTS "Blackjack.txt"  //File name is Blackjack
 
//Global Variables
int k;
int l;
int d;
int won;
int loss;
int cash = 500;
int bet;
int random_card;
int player_total=0;
int dealer_total;
 
//Function Prototypes
int clubcard();      //Displays Club Card Image
int diamondcard();   //Displays Diamond Card Image
int heartcard();     //Displays Heart Card Image
int spadecard();     //Displays Spade Card Image
int randcard();      //Generates random card
int betting();       //Asks user amount to bet
void asktitle();     //Asks user to continue
void rules();        //Prints "Rules of Vlad's Blackjack" menu
void play();         //Plays game
void dealer();       //Function to play for dealer AI
void stay();         //Function for when user selects 'Stay'
void cash_test();    //Test for if user has cash remaining in purse
void askover();      //Asks if user wants to continue playing
void fileresults();  //Prints results into Blackjack.txt file in program directory
 
//Main Function
int main(void)
{
    int choice1;
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n              222                111                            ");
    printf("\n            222 222            11111                              ");
    printf("\n           222   222          11 111                            "); 
    printf("\n                222              111                               "); 
    printf("\n               222               111                           ");   
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n%c%c%c%c%c     %c%c            %c%c         %c%c%c%c%c    %c    %c                ", club, club, club, club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, club, club);  
    printf("\n%c    %c    %c%c           %c  %c       %c     %c   %c   %c              ", club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, club);            
    printf("\n%c    %c    %c%c          %c    %c     %c          %c  %c               ", club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, heart, club, club);                        
    printf("\n%c%c%c%c%c     %c%c          %c %c%c %c     %c          %c %c              ", club, club, club, club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, heart, club, club);      
    printf("\n%c    %c    %c%c         %c %c%c%c%c %c    %c          %c%c %c             ", club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, heart, club, club, club);                       
    printf("\n%c     %c   %c%c         %c      %c    %c          %c   %c               ", club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, heart, club, club);                                         
    printf("\n%c     %c   %c%c        %c        %c    %c     %c   %c    %c             ", club, club, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, club);                                                            
    printf("\n%c%c%c%c%c%c    %c%c%c%c%c%c%c   %c        %c     %c%c%c%c%c    %c     %c            ", club, club, club, club, club, club, spade, spade, spade, spade, spade, spade, spade, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, club, club);                                                                                     
    printf("\n");     
    printf("\n                        21                                   ");
     
    printf("\n     %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c      %c%c         %c%c%c%c%c    %c    %c                ", diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, club, club, club, club, spade, spade);                     
    printf("\n        %c%c        %c  %c       %c     %c   %c   %c              ", diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, club, spade, spade);                                      
    printf("\n        %c%c       %c    %c     %c          %c  %c               ", diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, spade, spade);                                           
    printf("\n        %c%c       %c %c%c %c     %c          %c %c              ", diamond, diamond, heart, heart, heart, heart, club, spade, spade);                                     
    printf("\n        %c%c      %c %c%c%c%c %c    %c          %c%c %c             ", diamond, diamond, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, club, spade, spade, spade);                                                
    printf("\n        %c%c      %c      %c    %c          %c   %c               ", diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, spade, spade);                                                                               
    printf("\n     %c  %c%c     %c        %c    %c     %c   %c    %c             ", diamond, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, spade, spade);                                                                                                               
    printf("\n      %c%c%c      %c        %c     %c%c%c%c%c    %c     %c            ", diamond, diamond, diamond, heart, heart, club, club, club, club, club, spade, spade);                                                                                                                                        
    printf("\n");  
    printf("\n         222                     111                         ");
    printf("\n        222                      111                         ");
    printf("\n       222                       111                         ");
    printf("\n      222222222222222      111111111111111                       ");
    printf("\n      2222222222222222    11111111111111111                         ");
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
     
    asktitle();
     
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
    system("pause");
    return(0);
} //end program
 
void asktitle() // Function for asking player if they want to continue
{
    char choice1;
    int choice2;
     
     printf("\n                 Are You Ready?");
     printf("\n                ----------------");
     printf("\n                      (Y/N)\n                        ");
     scanf("\n%c",&choice1);
 
    while((choice1!='Y') && (choice1!='y') && (choice1!='N') && (choice1!='n')) // If invalid choice entered
    {                                                                           
        printf("\n");
        printf("Incorrect Choice. Please Enter Y for Yes or N for No.\n");
        scanf("%c",&choice1);
    }
 
 
    if((choice1 == 'Y') || (choice1 == 'y')) // If yes, continue. Prints menu.
    { 
            system("cls");
            printf("\nEnter 1 to Begin the Greatest Game Ever Played.");
            printf("\nEnter 2 to See a Complete Listing of Rules.");
            printf("\nEnter 3 to Exit Game. (Not Recommended)");
            printf("\nChoice: ");
            scanf("%d", &choice2); // Prompts user for choice
            if((choice2<1) || (choice2>3)) // If invalid choice entered
            {
                printf("\nIncorrect Choice. Please enter 1, 2 or 3\n");
                scanf("%d", &choice2);
            }
            switch(choice2) // Switch case for different choices
            {   
                case 1: // Case to begin game
                   system("cls");
                    
                   play();
                                       
                   break;
                    
                case 2: // Case to see rules
                   system("cls");
                   rules();
                   break;
                    
                case 3: // Case to exit game
                   printf("\nYour day could have been perfect.");
                   printf("\nHave an almost perfect day!\n\n");
                   system("pause");
                   exit(0);
                   break;
                    
                default:
                   printf("\nInvalid Input");
            } // End switch case
    } // End if loop
    
             
 
    else if((choice1 == 'N') || (choice1 == 'n')) // If no, exit program
    {
        printf("\nYour day could have been perfect.");
        printf("\nHave an almost perfect day!\n\n");
        system("pause");
        exit(0);
    }
     
    return;
} // End function
 
void rules() //Prints "Rules of Vlad's Blackjack" list
{
     char choice1;
     int choice2;
      
     printf("\n           RULES of VLAD's BLACKJACK");
     printf("\n          ---------------------------");
     printf("\nI.");
     printf("\n     Thou shalt not question the odds of this game.");
     printf("\n      %c This program generates cards at random.", spade);
     printf("\n      %c If you keep losing, you are very unlucky!\n", diamond);
      
     printf("\nII.");
     printf("\n     Each card has a value.");
     printf("\n      %c Number cards 1 to 10 hold a value of their number.", spade);
     printf("\n      %c J, Q, and K cards hold a value of 10.", diamond);
     printf("\n      %c Ace cards hold a value of 11", club);
     printf("\n     The goal of this game is to reach a card value total of 21.\n");
      
     printf("\nIII.");
     printf("\n     After the dealing of the first two cards, YOU must decide whether to HIT or STAY.");
     printf("\n      %c Staying will keep you safe, hitting will add a card.", spade);
     printf("\n     Because you are competing against the dealer, you must beat his hand.");
     printf("\n     BUT BEWARE!.");
     printf("\n      %c If your total goes over 21, you will LOSE!.", diamond);
     printf("\n     But the world is not over, because you can always play again.\n");
     printf("\n%c%c%c YOUR RESULTS ARE RECORDED AND FOUND IN SAME FOLDER AS PROGRAM %c%c%c\n", spade, heart, club, club, heart, spade);
     printf("\nWould you like to go the previous screen? (I will not take NO for an answer)");
     printf("\n                  (Y/N)\n                    ");
     scanf("\n%c",&choice1);
      
     while((choice1!='Y') && (choice1!='y') && (choice1!='N') && (choice1!='n')) // If invalid choice entered
    {                                                                           
        printf("\n");
        printf("Incorrect Choice. Please Enter Y for Yes or N for No.\n");
        scanf("%c",&choice1);
    }
 
 
    if((choice1 == 'Y') || (choice1 == 'y')) // If yes, continue. Prints menu.
    { 
            system("cls");
            asktitle();
    } // End if loop
    
             
 
    else if((choice1 == 'N') || (choice1 == 'n')) // If no, convinces user to enter yes
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("\n                 I told you so.\n");
        asktitle();
    }
     
    return;
} // End function
 
int clubcard() //Displays Club Card Image
{
     
     
    srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); //Generates random seed for rand() function
    k=rand()%13+1;
     
    if(k<=9) //If random number is 9 or less, print card with that number
    {
    //Club Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", club);
    printf("|  %d  |\n", k);
    printf("|    %c|\n", club);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
     
    if(k==10) //If random number is 10, print card with J (Jack) on face
    {
    //Club Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", club);
    printf("|  J  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", club);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
     
    if(k==11) //If random number is 11, print card with A (Ace) on face
    {
    //Club Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", club);
    printf("|  A  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", club);
    printf("-------\n");
    if(player_total<=10) //If random number is Ace, change value to 11 or 1 depending on dealer total
         {
             k=11;
         }
          
         else
         {
 
             k=1;
         }
    }
     
     
    if(k==12) //If random number is 12, print card with Q (Queen) on face
    {
    //Club Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", club);
    printf("|  Q  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", club);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
     
     
    if(k==13) //If random number is 13, print card with K (King) on face
    {
    //Club Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", club);
    printf("|  K  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", club);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
    return k;           
}// End function
 
int diamondcard() //Displays Diamond Card Image
{
     
     
    srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); //Generates random seed for rand() function
    k=rand()%13+1;
     
    if(k<=9) //If random number is 9 or less, print card with that number
    {
    //Diamond Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", diamond);
    printf("|  %d  |\n", k);
    printf("|    %c|\n", diamond);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
    if(k==10) //If random number is 10, print card with J (Jack) on face
    {
    //Diamond Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", diamond);
    printf("|  J  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", diamond);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
    if(k==11) //If random number is 11, print card with A (Ace) on face
    {
    //Diamond Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", diamond);
    printf("|  A  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", diamond);
    printf("-------\n");
    if(player_total<=10) //If random number is Ace, change value to 11 or 1 depending on dealer total
         {
             k=11;
         }
          
         else
         {
             k=1;
         }
    }
     
    if(k==12) //If random number is 12, print card with Q (Queen) on face
    {
    //Diamond Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", diamond);
    printf("|  Q  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", diamond);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
     
    if(k==13) //If random number is 13, print card with K (King) on face
    {
    //Diamond Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", diamond);
    printf("|  K  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", diamond);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
    return k;
}// End function
 
int heartcard() //Displays Heart Card Image
{
     
     
    srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); //Generates random seed for rand() function
    k=rand()%13+1;
     
    if(k<=9) //If random number is 9 or less, print card with that number
    {
    //Heart Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", heart); 
    printf("|  %d  |\n", k);
    printf("|    %c|\n", heart);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
    if(k==10) //If random number is 10, print card with J (Jack) on face
    {
    //Heart Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", heart);
    printf("|  J  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", heart);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
    if(k==11) //If random number is 11, print card with A (Ace) on face
    {
    //Heart Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", heart);
    printf("|  A  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", heart);
    printf("-------\n");
    if(player_total<=10) //If random number is Ace, change value to 11 or 1 depending on dealer total
         {
             k=11;
         }
          
         else
         {
             k=1;
         }
    }
     
    if(k==12) //If random number is 12, print card with Q (Queen) on face
    {
    //Heart Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", heart);
    printf("|  Q  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", heart);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
     
    if(k==13) //If random number is 13, print card with K (King) on face
    {
    //Heart Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", heart);
    printf("|  K  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", heart);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
    return k;
} // End Function
 
int spadecard() //Displays Spade Card Image
{
     
     
    srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); //Generates random seed for rand() function
    k=rand()%13+1;
     
    if(k<=9) //If random number is 9 or less, print card with that number
    {
    //Spade Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", spade);
    printf("|  %d  |\n", k);
    printf("|    %c|\n", spade);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
    if(k==10) //If random number is 10, print card with J (Jack) on face
    {
    //Spade Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", spade);
    printf("|  J  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", spade);
    printf("-------\n");
    }
     
    if(k==11) //If random number is 11, print card with A (Ace) on face
    {
    //Spade Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", spade);
    printf("|  A  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", spade);
    printf("-------\n");
    if(player_total<=10) //If random number is Ace, change value to 11 or 1 depending on dealer total
         {
             k=11;
         }
          
         else
         {
             k=1;
         }
    }
     
    if(k==12) //If random number is 12, print card with Q (Queen) on face
    {
    //Spade Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", spade);
    printf("|  Q  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", spade);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
     
    if(k==13) //If random number is 13, print card with K (King) on face
    {
    //Spade Card
    printf("-------\n");
    printf("|%c    |\n", spade);
    printf("|  K  |\n");
    printf("|    %c|\n", spade);
    printf("-------\n");
    k=10; //Set card value to 10
    }
    return k;
} // End Function
 
int randcard() //Generates random card
{
      
                
     srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); //Generates random seed for rand() function
     random_card = rand()%4+1;
      
     if(random_card==1)
     {   
         clubcard();
         l=k;
     }
      
     if(random_card==2)
     {
         diamondcard();
         l=k;
     }
      
     if(random_card==3)
     {
         heartcard();
         l=k;
     }
          
     if(random_card==4)
     {
         spadecard();
         l=k;
     }    
     return l;
} // End Function   
 
void play() //Plays game
{
      
     int p=0; // holds value of player_total
     int i=1; // counter for asking user to hold or stay (aka game turns)
     char choice3;
      
     cash = cash;
     cash_test();
     printf("\nCash: $%d\n",cash); //Prints amount of cash user has
     randcard(); //Generates random card
     player_total = p + l; //Computes player total
     p = player_total;
     printf("\nYour Total is %d\n", p); //Prints player total
     dealer(); //Computes and prints dealer total
     betting(); //Prompts user to enter bet amount
        
     while(i<=21) //While loop used to keep asking user to hit or stay at most twenty-one times
                  //  because there is a chance user can generate twenty-one consecutive 1's
     {
         if(p==21) //If user total is 21, win
         {
             printf("\nUnbelievable! You Win!\n");
             won = won+1;
             cash = cash+bet;
             printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
             dealer_total=0;
             askover();
         }
      
         if(p>21) //If player total is over 21, loss
         {
             printf("\nWoah Buddy, You Went WAY over.\n");
             loss = loss+1;
             cash = cash - bet;
             printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
             dealer_total=0;
             askover();
         }
      
         if(p<=21) //If player total is less than 21, ask to hit or stay
         {         
             printf("\n\nWould You Like to Hit or Stay?");
              
             scanf("%c", &choice3);
             while((choice3!='H') && (choice3!='h') && (choice3!='S') && (choice3!='s')) // If invalid choice entered
             {                                                                           
                 printf("\n");
                 printf("Please Enter H to Hit or S to Stay.\n");
                 scanf("%c",&choice3);
             }
 
 
             if((choice3=='H') || (choice3=='h')) // If Hit, continues
             { 
                 randcard();
                 player_total = p + l;
                 p = player_total;
                 printf("\nYour Total is %d\n", p);
                 dealer();
                  if(dealer_total==21) //Is dealer total is 21, loss
                  {
                      printf("\nDealer Has the Better Hand. You Lose.\n");
                      loss = loss+1;
                      cash = cash - bet;
                      printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
                      dealer_total=0;
                      askover();
                  } 
      
                  if(dealer_total>21) //If dealer total is over 21, win
                  {                      
                      printf("\nDealer Has Went Over!. You Win!\n");
                      won = won+1;
                      cash = cash+bet;
                      printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
                      dealer_total=0;
                      askover();
                  }
             }
             if((choice3=='S') || (choice3=='s')) // If Stay, does not continue
             {
                printf("\nYou Have Chosen to Stay at %d. Wise Decision!\n", player_total);
                stay();
             }
          }
             i++; //While player total and dealer total are less than 21, re-do while loop 
     } // End While Loop
} // End Function
 
void dealer() //Function to play for dealer AI
{
     int z;
      
     if(dealer_total<17)
     {
      srand((unsigned) time(NULL) + 1); //Generates random seed for rand() function
      z=rand()%13+1;
      if(z<=10) //If random number generated is 10 or less, keep that value
      {
         d=z;
          
      }
      
      if(z>11) //If random number generated is more than 11, change value to 10
      {
         d=10;
      }
      
      if(z==11) //If random number is 11(Ace), change value to 11 or 1 depending on dealer total
      {
         if(dealer_total<=10)
         {
             d=11;
         }
          
         else
         {
             d=1;
         }
      }
     dealer_total = dealer_total + d;
     }
           
     printf("\nThe Dealer Has a Total of %d", dealer_total); //Prints dealer total
      
} // End Function 
 
void stay() //Function for when user selects 'Stay'
{
     dealer(); //If stay selected, dealer continues going
     if(dealer_total>=17)
     {
      if(player_total>=dealer_total) //If player's total is more than dealer's total, win
      {
         printf("\nUnbelievable! You Win!\n");
         won = won+1;
         cash = cash+bet;
         printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
         dealer_total=0;
         askover();
      }
      if(player_total<dealer_total) //If player's total is less than dealer's total, loss
      {
         printf("\nDealer Has the Better Hand. You Lose.\n");
         loss = loss+1;
         cash = cash - bet;
         printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
         dealer_total=0;
         askover();
      }
      if(dealer_total>21) //If dealer's total is more than 21, win
      {
         printf("\nUnbelievable! You Win!\n");
         won = won+1;
         cash = cash+bet;
         printf("\nYou have %d Wins and %d Losses. Awesome!\n", won, loss);
         dealer_total=0;
         askover();
      }
     }
     else
     {
         stay();
     }
      
} // End Function
 
void cash_test() //Test for if user has cash remaining in purse
{
     if (cash <= 0) //Once user has zero remaining cash, game ends and prompts user to play again
     {
        printf("You Are Bankrupt. Game Over");
        cash = 500;
        askover();
     }
} // End Function
 
int betting() //Asks user amount to bet
{
 printf("\n\nEnter Bet: $");
 scanf("%d", &bet);
 
 if (bet > cash) //If player tries to bet more money than player has
 {
        printf("\nYou cannot bet more money than you have.");
        printf("\nEnter Bet: ");
        scanf("%d", &bet);
        return bet;
 }
 else return bet;
} // End Function
 
void askover() // Function for asking player if they want to play again
{
    char choice1;
         
     printf("\nWould You Like To Play Again?");
     printf("\nPlease Enter Y for Yes or N for No\n");
     scanf("\n%c",&choice1);
 
    while((choice1!='Y') && (choice1!='y') && (choice1!='N') && (choice1!='n')) // If invalid choice entered
    {                                                                           
        printf("\n");
        printf("Incorrect Choice. Please Enter Y for Yes or N for No.\n");
        scanf("%c",&choice1);
    }
 
 
    if((choice1 == 'Y') || (choice1 == 'y')) // If yes, continue.
    { 
            system("cls");
            play();
    }
  
    else if((choice1 == 'N') || (choice1 == 'n')) // If no, exit program
    {
        fileresults();
        printf("\nBYE!!!!\n\n");
        system("pause");
        exit(0);
    }
    return;
} // End function
 
void fileresults() //Prints results into Blackjack.txt file in program directory
{
    FILE *fpresults; //File pointer is fpresults
    fpresults = fopen(RESULTS, "w"); //Creates file and writes into it
    if(fpresults == NULL) // what to do if file missing from directory
    {
               printf("\nError: File Missing\n");
               system("pause");
               exit(1);
    }
    else
    {     
     fprintf(fpresults,"\n\t RESULTS");
     fprintf(fpresults,"\n\t---------\n");
     fprintf(fpresults,"\nYou Have Won %d Times\n", won);
     fprintf(fpresults,"\nYou Have Lost %d Times\n", loss);
     fprintf(fpresults,"\nKeep Playing and Set an All-Time Record!");
    } 
     fclose(fpresults);
     return;
} // End Function

소스코드한번 엄청나게기네요....

int betting() //Asks user amount to bet
{
 printf("\n\nEnter Bet: $");
 scanf("%d", &bet);
 
 if (bet > cash) //If player tries to bet more money than player has
 {
        printf("\nYou cannot bet more money than you have.");
        printf("\nEnter Bet: ");
        scanf("%d", &bet);
        return bet;
 }
 else return bet;
} // End Function

위 코드에서 베팅할 금액을 받을때 걸리는 제약이 없으므로 취약점이 발생하게 됩니다.

따라서 음수를 넣어주면~?

flag를 받을 수있게 됩니다(grin)